What would a “typo” mean in Chinese, and would a native speaker know what was meant and how the “typo” occurred?

A typo is called 错别字 (cuò bié zì) in Chinese. 错 means “incorrect; wrong” and 别 means “another”. So putting together, a typo in Chinese refers to a character that is written wrongly or a situation where another character is written instead of the one that is supposed to be used. For instances: (This shows an example … Read more

Is there any language that is harder than Mandarin Chinese, excluding Cantonese?

For adult learners, most languages in the world are harder than Mandarin. The only real challenge when learning Mandarin is tone, and you can get away with getting your tones reasonably right, but not perfect, because most words have more than one syllable and context helps disambuguate. Mandarin only has four tones plus absence of … Read more

How many Chinese characters am I required to know in order to speak in a sophisticated way?

Characters are for writing, not speaking. I have an acquaintance who is functionally illiterate in Chinese but, according to the Chinese people I’ve asked, he speaks a very fluent, very sophisticated Mandarin (don’t ask me how he acquired such a high level without being able to read or write!). Apparently, he listens to a lot … Read more

In Eastern Guangdong, do some Chaoshan people understand some Cantonese language?

The Chaoshan (潮汕) region has its own language, Teochew (or Chiuchow) – which isn’t mutually intelligible with Mandarin or Cantonese, actually I find it closer to Minnan (my dialect) spoken in southern part of Fujian Province with accent variation of course. If you speak Teochew, you can get by easily in Chaozhou, Jieyang and Shantou … Read more

How does China have so many different languages but still call them all “Chinese”?

Again, China in your imagination is China retold from western perspective. Even as someone a Chinese diaspora in eastern hemisphere, who has growing up through western education perspective, China in my eyes is quite different from how western mainstream media, pop science, history, literature, let alone politicians portrays it. In early 2000s, when I am … Read more

Why did the ancient Chinese create such a beautiful but difficult writing system?

Chinese writing evolved. It started out as pictures. Sometimes they used images to represent ideas; even in today’s writing, you can see that 大 is someone standing with their legs and arms spread apart, thiiiis big! Sometimes you have to know how to look at them. For example, 車 (che), originally chariot, the | is the axle, … Read more

Is Chinese language written one way, and read and spoken in two completely different ways?

Linguists divide Chinese into about ten varieties that are not mutually intelligible, although some count with fewer and some with many more. They are not “dialects”, they are more comparable to the Romance languages – they have a common origin, but are no more similar than Portuguese and Romanian. Mandarin and Cantonese are the most well-known, but … Read more