Is the last name “Jin” more of a Chinese family name or of Korean family name?

Both. I’ll only be answering primarily from the Korean POV. It’s more complicated than simply being “more” Chinese or Korean, even though there are many more Chinese Jin in the world than Korean Jin. There are two issues at play: Not phonetically the same thing. The much more populous Chinese 金 is indeed pronounced Jin/Chin, and … Read more

Why do the Chinese call themselves Zhongguo while in every other language it’s called China?

It’s only China/Chine/Cina/Kina and variations of this in most European languages, South Asian and SE Asian languages The word China was thought to have derived from the Chinese Qin dynasty (pronounced chin). China at one time was also known as Cathay which came from the old extinct Khitan language. Altaic and Turkic languages I believe … Read more

How reasonable is it to say that Mandarin is the hardest language in the world?

Back in my dim and distant university days, I recall the professor in one of my linguistics classes discussing this. It’s difficult to decide what language is “the hardest.” Hardest for whom? How many languages do you consider? Few people would be willing to say that Mandarin is “the hardest language in the world.” More … Read more

What are some Chinese words that sound similar but are very different?

This is Fúzhōu (福州). Fúzhōu is a city in southeastern China, located in the province of Fujian. Fúzhōu is the capital of Fujian. This is Fǔzhōu (抚州). Fǔzhōu is another city in southeastern China, in Jiangxi Province, which is next to Fujian Province. This is Húzhōu (湖州). Húzhōu is another city in southeastern China, in Zhejiang Province, which also borders Fujian … Read more

Why did the ancient Japanese pick the Chinese word “俺” instead of the Chinese word “我” for a person call itself?

I have to disagree with Paul Denlinger. “我” is not a modern word, nor being the pronoun for oneself in 20th century. “我” first appeared in Chinese bone script in Shang dynasty (1600-1046BC). A is the original format of “我”, and F is its modern look. Its original meaning was a execution weapon much like … Read more