Why can Chinese people read Chinese texts up to 2,000 years old while English-speakers can only read English texts up to 500 years old?

Because Chinese is written in ideograms (hanzi) while English is written in phonetic symbols (Latin alphabet). Each Chinese character represents an idea – a noun, an adjective, a verb, a concept, a relation – while each letter represents a sound. The hanzi are basically hieroglyphs – and this is why we can read Egyptian texts from 5000 years … Read more

Why do the Chinese people use the characters system of writing instead of alphabets? Aren’t alphabets easier to write and more resourceful in making new words?

No, alphabet based systems aren’t easier to write. It simply shifts the difficulty from one aspect of writing to another. Let’s take English for example. There are 26 Latin letters used in the language, and words are formed by placing one letter next to another, from left to right. But it is extremely difficult to … Read more

Why does the Chinese language in Northern China and Central China sound similar, but Northern China and Southern China, and Central China and Southern China sound unintelligible?

The dialects in the North are more closely related to each other because travel was a lot easier. The topography map below shows mountain elevations in China. Circled in purple is the Central Plains, and circled in blue is the Northeastern Plains. The presence of plains allows easy travel, which means people interact with each … Read more