What language was used in China during the Shang and Han dynasties?

When someone asks what language Chinese people speak? The locals will answer: I speak Beijing (Mandarin_Jurzhen) or Cantonese-Cantonese, Hakka (Hakka-He), Hokkien (Fujian)… Give them a newspaper, everyone can understand the content, but when read aloud, no one can understand each other. When talking to each other, no one can understand each other. But when given … Read more

Why did the Chinese never adopt word spacing?

Because there is no reason to. Believe it or not, youcanactuallyreadEnglishsentenceswithoutspacesaswell. Ittakessomepractice, butyoushouldbeabletoreadthesesentenceswithoutmuchfussatall. Spaces are not strictly necessary even for alphabet-based languages – for logographic characters that has their own meanings (instead of just representing sounds like alphabets), it’s definitely not needed. Native Chinese speakers definitely don’t have issues reading without spaces. If spaces were introduced, … Read more

What is the most difficult part of learning Mandarin Chinese as an adult beginner from scratch, and what can be done about it?

Coming from speaking English, it’s tough that there’s almost no vocabulary overlap. When I learned Spanish as a teenager, most of my vocabulary learning was via making connections to English words. “Bibliotecha” sounds like it has to do with books, so it’s easy to remember that it means library. I didn’t need to rote memorize much to … Read more

Do the Chinese still make new characters today?

As far as I know, very few. But they do exist. For example, the character “砼” refers to concrete. It consists of the parts “人” (person), “工” (work), and “石” (stone), symbolizing “man-made stone.” Another example is “瓩,” which combines the number 千 (1000) and 瓦(watt), clearly meaning “kilowatt.” There’s also “猹,” a small animal … Read more

How does the Pinyin system in Chinese benefit from using a Latin-based alphabet?

In my opinion, it’s useless. Chinese is fundamentally not a phonetic language. What’s called “Hanyu Pinyin,” to me, is a scam. I see Chinese as a language of Yin and Yang, a language rooted in the Bagua (Eight Trigrams). Pronunciation can be understood as a combination of Yin and Yang, and then we have the four tones. In fact, the four … Read more

What are some of the easiest and hardest Chinese characters to write?

The easiest Chinese character would be numbers, one → “一“ two → “二” three → “三“ (No, four is not four straight lines.) the hardest Chinese character, I assume you mean the Chinese character with the most strokes. There’s some debate on that. So there are over 85 thousand Chinese characters. But you only need … Read more