What is the introductory challenge in learning Chinese?

It depends on what your native language is. People who speak Indo-European languages find the vocabulary alien and especially people from structured languages like German and Russian, find the free form disconcerting. There are no tenses, no conjunctions, no plurals, and so forth. You have to learn quite a different way of expressing yourself. Take … Read more

Why do Chinese people use the symbol “~” in their writing?

Although I’m a science guy, I’ve always been fascinated by language and writing. The symbol “~” is called a “波浪号” (bōlàng hào) in Chinese, which literally means “wave mark.” Its official name is “浪纹” (làng wén), or “wave pattern.” As you can see, Chinese is indeed a pictographic language—this symbol really does resemble waves on … Read more

How do people in China calculate the date of the Lunar New Year and its beginning and ending?

On the first day of the traditional Chinese lunisolar calendar, the moon is a crescent, and on the fifteenth day, it is a full moon. The specific month that is the first month of the calendar depends on the sun. The Winter and Summer solstices are determined by the longest and shortest duration of sunlight … Read more

Did simplified Chinese raise the literacy rate in China?

 I do not see strong-enough evidence that it was the contributor, or even the dominant contributor. Supporters of the “character simplification raised literacy rates” theory usually point to the timeline of China’s literacy levels rising in tandem with the implementation of Simplified Characters as the standard form. What they conveniently choose to ignore are the larger factors that led … Read more

Can you suggest some unique Chinese surnames that are not commonly used in China?

There are many unique surnames in China. Let me recommend you a few unique types – double surnames. Chinese surnames are usually one character. For example, Chen(陈), Wang(王), Zhao(赵). But some people have double surnames consisting of two characters. China’s Hundred Family Surnames(百家姓) includes 81 double surnames, which are used by relatively few people. They … Read more

What Chinese proverbs best describe modern China’s development?

万里长城永不倒,千里黄河水滔滔。 (The Great Wall will never fall, and the Yellow River for thousands of miles is surging.) I choose this particular one because the symbology of the people of China being that Great Wall that will never fall and that River that flows with such strength. Nothing can stop them. They are an indomitable people.